Jews worshipping Priapus. Numbers 25

 [1] And Israel at that time abode in Settim, and the people committed fornication with the daughters of Moab, [2] Who called them to their sacrifices. And they ate of them, and adored their gods. [3] And Israel was initiated to Beelphegor: upon which the Lord being angry, [4] Said to Moses: Take all the princes of the people, and hang them up on gibbets against the sun: that my fury may be turned away from Israel. [5] And Moses said to the judges of Israel: Let every man kill his neighbours, that have been initiated to Beelphegor. 

Ver. 3.  Initiated to Beelphegor.  That is, they took to the worship of Beelphegor, an obscene idol of the Moabites, and were consecrated as it were to him.  Ch. --- Heb. "Israel was attached, or married to Beelphegor," the sun, Adonis or Osiris, whom the psalmist (cv. 28,) styles, the dead, because the people were accustomed to bewail the death of Adonis every year, with great solemnity.  C. --- S. Jerom supposes this god "of opening, or nakedness," Beelphegor, to be the obscene Priapus.  M. --- The people fell by degrees into the depth of abomination.  They first defiled their bodies with women, then their souls were contaminated by the sacrifices of their idols, till they began really to adore them, and even to consecrate themselves to their service, meaning to ratify their base apostacy from the true God.  H. --- Yet it is probable all those who were cut off by pestilence, were not thus initiated: but only those who were the princes or ringleaders, and who are sentenced to be gibbeted.  Salien. --- The mother of Asa, king of Juda, was not ashamed to preside over the mysteries of this obscene idol, (3 K. xv. 13,) which people worshipped by prostitution.  Villalpand.  S. Jer. in Osee iv. 9.  T.